觀光餐旅類科學生的身體形象與運動行為之相關研究

黃琇瑩¹　葉素汝²

¹ 臺灣觀光學院通識中心

² 慈濟技術學院通識中心

摘要

本研究目的在探討觀光類科學生的身體形象與運動行為之相關。研究對象為343位觀光類科學校的學生，包括男生200位，女生143位；平均年齡為19.3歲，標準差為1.86。研究工具為：個人的基本資料問卷、身體形象量表、運動行為問卷。統計分析使用獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關。所得結果為：一、男女學生的身體形象有差異存在；二、不同年齡的學生其身體形象沒有差異存在；三、旅遊系學生的身體形象滿意度高於廚藝系，而休閒系學生的身體形象滿意度高於廚藝系；四、男女學生的運動行為有差異存在；五、不同年齡的學生其運動行為沒有差異存在；六、不同觀光類科的學生其運動行為沒有差異存在；七、觀光類科學生的身體形象愈滿意其運動行為愈高。本研究建議將「美姿美儀」或「曲線雕塑」課程納入觀光類科學生的課程中；此外，協助學生建立例行運動的好習慣，幫助他們用健康的方式維持身體形象。

關鍵字：觀光、單因子變異數分析、年齡

Hsiu-Yin Huang ¹　Suh-Ruu Yeh ²

¹ General Education Center, Hospitality and Tourism College

² General Education Center, Tzu Chi College of Technology

Abstract

The purpose of this research was discussing about the relation of body image and exercise behavior among tourism department students. Participants were 343 college students who major in tourism which includes 200 males and 143 females. The average age was 19.3 years old and SD was 1.86. The research instruments included demographic data questionnaire, body image scale, and exercise behavior questionnaire. The statistic analysis was independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and pearson correlation. Result included as follows. There was significant difference in body image between male and female students. There was no difference in body image of different ages. The body image for travel department students was higher than cooking department students and leisure department students was higher than cooking department students. There was significant difference in exercise behavior between male and female students. There was no difference in exercise behavior between students of different ages. There was no difference in exercise behavior between students in different tourism related departments. Tourism related department students who were more satisfied with their body image showed higher level of exercise participation. The study suggests the course of “etiquette” and “body shaping” should be included in the curricula of tourism related programs. In addition, educators should assist students developing habits of routine exercise and help them maintain the body image in a healthy way.

Keywords：tourism, one-way ANOWA, age