《玫瑰的戰爭》：校園性騷擾爭議個案之反思

謝易達¹　邱麗娟²

¹慈濟技術學院通識教育中心助理教授

²世新大學傳播管理研究所碩士生、新北市新聞局

摘要

性騷擾的相關概念與發展雖然來自國外，但在台灣，行政官員酒後對下屬和立委助理，醫生對女性護理人員，男按摩師對女病患之性騷擾事件時有所聞。相對於職場性騷擾之盛行，許多研究報告也指出，校園性騷擾之問題亦同樣嚴重；事實上，校園性騷擾事件所涉及之法益與情境，相對於職場性騷擾則更具多樣與複雜性，且存有權力不對等的問題，在事件之處理上更要謹慎。然而在性騷擾防治之法制化歷程中，相較於民間團體積極催生要求制訂獨立之法規，行政與立法機關之相對作為則相顯消極。《玫瑰的戰爭》紀錄片所探討之校園性騷擾個案，深具反性騷擾之教育意涵；由於校方高層及調查人員未能充分瞭解性騷擾行為的本質與傷害性，復以對學校、被害人所可能造成的負面影響並未評估與瞭解，導致對校園性騷擾行為的反應及預防機制相對匱乏與冷漠，而導致淪為社會與政治事件。藉由本紀錄片中的聲音、影像，如能提升閱讀者的學習動機，跳脫了傳統文本論述的侷限性，則對性別平權教育、公民社會教育的啟發將有正面的幫助。

關鍵字：校園性騷擾、玫瑰的戰爭、性別平等

¹ Yi-Ta Hsieh　² Chiu-Li Chung

¹ Assistant Professor, General Education Center , Tzu Chi College of Technology

² Master’s Graduate Student, Graduate Institute of Communication Management,

Shin Hsin University

Government Information Office, New Taipei City Government

Abstract

The idea and related law of sexual harassment have long been forged, discussed and developed in the western society.  In , the sexual harassing events about the officials harassing to his assistants, doctors to female nurses or male masseur to his patients also happen from time to time.  In addition to the sexual harassment happened in working environment, studies show that the problems of sexual harassment in campus are also serious.

In fact, in comparison with the sexual harassing events in working environment, the harassing events in campus are more complicate and various as these events always involve with the issue of unequal. Therefore, while dealing with that, people need to be more prudent and cautious.  During the process of legislating the sexual harassment law, the government seems to be pessimistic/ inactive to establish the related harassment laws under the urging and demanding from the social groups.

War of Rose is a documentary (film) to reveal and discuss the sexual harassing events in campus.  It reflects and explores the significance and consequence of what these events provoke.  Besides, as the investigators/ inspectors do not fully understand what the causes of these events are and the damage and consequence that these events would bring out/forth toward the victims and schools, school staffs seem to be indifferent in dealing with that and the system in reacting to these events are not well-established.  As a result, it develops and becomes a social or political event.

Via the vivid documentary “War of Rose”, if it can help to promote the learning motive of the viewers to study more beyond what it is discussed in this paper, it will help a lot in the education of gender equality and civil society.

Keywords：sexual harassment on campus, war of rose, gender equity