原住民與非原住民中學生吸菸認知、態度及行為之研究
原住民與非原住民中學生吸菸認知、態度及行為之研究
—以某山地鄉中學為例
朱正一
慈濟大學公共衛生學系
慈濟技術學院醫務管理學系
吳靜怡 林雅雯 張家嘉
慈濟技術學院醫務管理學系 學生
摘 要
目的：為瞭解山地鄉中學生對吸菸之認知、態度及行為並比較原住民、非原住民學生之差異。方法：研究對象為就讀於某山地鄉中學國中部及高中部之全校學生共416人，計回收有效問卷346份（83.17%）。結果：（1）不論原住民或非原住民學生，吸菸者與非吸菸者在對吸菸的認知上無顯著差異，但在對吸菸的態度上卻皆達顯著差異；（2）本研究山地鄉原住民學生基本特質中「學制部別(高中部、國中部)」、「父母婚姻」、「家庭結構」等會造成吸菸行為之顯著差異（p<.05）；而在非原住民學生中則有「學制部別(高中部、國中部)」、「性別」、「居住狀況」、「宗教信仰」、「父親教育程度」、「母親教育程度」、「零用錢」等會造成吸菸行為之差異（p<.05）；（3）山地鄉學生吸菸態度分數與吸菸認知分數有顯著正相關(r=.588)，且吸菸年數與吸菸態度有顯著負相關(r=-.425)；（4）迴歸分析之結果，在對吸菸認知、態度與吸菸年數之模式上，顯現良好之預測能力。結論及建議：樣本山地鄉中學生吸菸之盛行率仍屬偏高，至於整體山地鄉中學生吸菸之情形則尚待研究。本研究也再次驗證學生對吸菸持負面態度者，對吸菸之認知較正確，且使用香菸之情形較低。最後，本研究以逐步迴歸分析之結果，在對吸菸認知、態度與吸菸年數之模式上，皆顯現良好之預測能力，可供後續實務與研究工作之參考。
關鍵字：山地鄉、中學生、吸菸認知、吸菸態度、吸菸行為
An Investigation on the Cognition, Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Smoking among High School Students of Mountain Areas
Cheng-I Chu
Department of Public Health, Tzu-Chi University
Department of Health Administration, Tzu-Chi College of Technology
Ching-I Wu Ya-Wen Lin Jang-Jia Zhang
Department of Health Administration, Tzu-Chi College of Technology
Abstract
Background and Objectives：Purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of the cognition, attitudes, and behavior regarding smoking among high school students of mountainous counties in Taiwan. Methods：All 416 junior and high school students from one representative mountainous county high school were included in this structured questionnaire survey. The valid responses rate was 83.17% (346 subjects). Results：1. There were no significant difference exhibited in smoking cognition of aboriginal vs. non-aboriginal students；however, smoking attitudes were different significantly. 2. For aboriginal students, smoking behaviors significantly differed by their school levels (junior high or senior high), parents’ marriage condition, and family structure（p<.05）. For non-aboriginal students, smoking behaviors significantly differed by their school levels (junior high or senior high), gender, living condition, religion, parents’ education level, and pocket money（p<.05）. 3. Smoking attitudes and cognition were positively significantly related (r=.588)；smoking-years and attitudes were negatively significantly related (r=-.425). 4. Regression analyses exhibited fairly good results. Conclusions： The prevalence rate of smoking in this mountainous county high school was high, however, more investigations should be conducted in other mountainous counties. The regression results showed great value for policy-makers and researchers.
Key words: mountainous county, high school students, smoking cognition, smoking attitudes, smoking behavior
—以某山地鄉中學為例
朱正一
慈濟大學公共衛生學系
慈濟技術學院醫務管理學系
吳靜怡 林雅雯 張家嘉
慈濟技術學院醫務管理學系 學生
摘 要
目的：為瞭解山地鄉中學生對吸菸之認知、態度及行為並比較原住民、非原住民學生之差異。方法：研究對象為就讀於某山地鄉中學國中部及高中部之全校學生共416人，計回收有效問卷346份（83.17%）。結果：（1）不論原住民或非原住民學生，吸菸者與非吸菸者在對吸菸的認知上無顯著差異，但在對吸菸的態度上卻皆達顯著差異；（2）本研究山地鄉原住民學生基本特質中「學制部別(高中部、國中部)」、「父母婚姻」、「家庭結構」等會造成吸菸行為之顯著差異（p<.05）；而在非原住民學生中則有「學制部別(高中部、國中部)」、「性別」、「居住狀況」、「宗教信仰」、「父親教育程度」、「母親教育程度」、「零用錢」等會造成吸菸行為之差異（p<.05）；（3）山地鄉學生吸菸態度分數與吸菸認知分數有顯著正相關(r=.588)，且吸菸年數與吸菸態度有顯著負相關(r=-.425)；（4）迴歸分析之結果，在對吸菸認知、態度與吸菸年數之模式上，顯現良好之預測能力。結論及建議：樣本山地鄉中學生吸菸之盛行率仍屬偏高，至於整體山地鄉中學生吸菸之情形則尚待研究。本研究也再次驗證學生對吸菸持負面態度者，對吸菸之認知較正確，且使用香菸之情形較低。最後，本研究以逐步迴歸分析之結果，在對吸菸認知、態度與吸菸年數之模式上，皆顯現良好之預測能力，可供後續實務與研究工作之參考。
關鍵字：山地鄉、中學生、吸菸認知、吸菸態度、吸菸行為
An Investigation on the Cognition, Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Smoking among High School Students of Mountain Areas
Cheng-I Chu
Department of Public Health, Tzu-Chi University
Department of Health Administration, Tzu-Chi College of Technology
Ching-I Wu Ya-Wen Lin Jang-Jia Zhang
Department of Health Administration, Tzu-Chi College of Technology
Abstract
Background and Objectives：Purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of the cognition, attitudes, and behavior regarding smoking among high school students of mountainous counties in Taiwan. Methods：All 416 junior and high school students from one representative mountainous county high school were included in this structured questionnaire survey. The valid responses rate was 83.17% (346 subjects). Results：1. There were no significant difference exhibited in smoking cognition of aboriginal vs. non-aboriginal students；however, smoking attitudes were different significantly. 2. For aboriginal students, smoking behaviors significantly differed by their school levels (junior high or senior high), parents’ marriage condition, and family structure（p<.05）. For non-aboriginal students, smoking behaviors significantly differed by their school levels (junior high or senior high), gender, living condition, religion, parents’ education level, and pocket money（p<.05）. 3. Smoking attitudes and cognition were positively significantly related (r=.588)；smoking-years and attitudes were negatively significantly related (r=-.425). 4. Regression analyses exhibited fairly good results. Conclusions： The prevalence rate of smoking in this mountainous county high school was high, however, more investigations should be conducted in other mountainous counties. The regression results showed great value for policy-makers and researchers.
Key words: mountainous county, high school students, smoking cognition, smoking attitudes, smoking behavior
