
蔡志超
慈濟技術學院通識教育中心
提 要
本文試圖探究翁方綱的肌理說及其與杜詩論述間的關係,並說明翁方綱以肌理說來詮釋杜詩創作所形成的相關論述。
翁方綱在古典詩學理論中所提出的肌理說,主要是針對明代前後七子格調說與清代王士禎神韻說墮於空言,無可著手,因此翁氏試圖以肌理實之,使見詩中之理。詩中之理有二:理之本與理之經。理之本即言有物;理之經即言有序。言有物與言有序即詩歌之義理與文理。翁方綱認為杜甫的詩歌是肌理說的典型代表,因此杜詩中實具有義理與文理,杜詩之義理主要是根極於《六經》,杜詩之文理則是詩教以來萬法之源委,因此杜詩句句見真、步步寔地,實可濟「格調」與「神韻」虛空之弊。
翁方綱的著作等身,其詩學的相關論著主要有《杜詩附記》、《石洲詩話》、《小石帆亭著錄》等等。另外,《復初齋文集》一書更收有翁氏許多論詩的重要文章,這些都是本文的主要參考文獻。
關鍵詞:翁方綱、肌理說、杜甫
Poetry Criticism Theory Introduced by Wong Fang-kang and His Evaluation on Du Fu's Poetry
Chih-Chao Tsai
Abstract
This paper mainly attempts to probe into Wong Fang-kang's the poetry theory about Du Fu's poem. It is discussed that Wong Fang-kang explained Du Fu's poem in his poetry theory, this include two part, on one hand, this paper will make a description of Wong Fang-kang's poetry theory, on the other hand, this paper will show that Wong Fang-kang interpreted Du Fu's poem with his own poetry theory.
Keywords:Wong Fang-kang;Flesh texture theory;Du Fu