OCSCl的同分異構物:t-OCSCl 和 OC(Cl)S在固態p-H2間質中的紅外吸收光譜

OCSCl的同分異構物:t-OCSCl OCClS
在固態p-H2間質中的紅外吸收光譜

 羅文瑞

慈濟技術學院通識教育中心 

摘 要 

用輸出波長308奈米(308nm)的氯化氙(XeCl)準分子雷射照射含有氯(Cl2)和羰基硫(OCS)的固態p-H2間質後,位於1774.2C=O伸縮振動),819.5C-S伸縮振動)和 510.4 cm-1OCS彎曲振動)處產生新的紅外吸收譜線屬於OCClS,然而位於1789.6C=O伸縮振動)和547.6 cm-1C-S伸縮振動)處的新紅外吸收譜線屬於t-OCSCl。這些指派是根據同位素 13C-實驗與OCSCl各同分異構物的譜線位置、紅外吸收強度、13C/12C同位素比率理論計算結果。以密度泛函理論[density functional theoryB3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ]預測OCSCl四種可能的同分異構物(isomer):ClOCSOCSClt-OCSClOCClS。根據理論計算的結果,OCSCl是最穩定的同分異構物。OCSCl 為具有鍵長1.15 ÅC-O)、1.58 ÅC-S)、1.63ÅCl-S)與鍵角ÐClSC @ 98.8°的平面結構。但 ClOCSt-OCSCl OCClS 的位能分別比OCSCl26.6, 80.0, 21.3 kJ mol-1 同分異構物t-OCSCl 具有鍵長 1.17 ÅC-O, 1.79 ÅC-S, 2.06 ÅCl-S)和鍵角 ÐClSC=99.2°,具有最高的位能比OCSCl80 kJ mol-1t-OCSCl OCClS主要經由Cl與羰基硫(OCS)在p-H2間質中反應形成。本研究利用紅外偵測t-OCSCl OCClS提供未來Cl與羰基硫(OCS)在大氣中反應研究的光譜資料。

 關鍵字:羰基硫, 密度泛函理論, OCS, OCSCl

 

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Isomers of OCSCl: IR absorption spectra of t-OCSCl and OC(Cl)S in solid p-H2

Wen-jui Lo

  General Education Center Tzu Chi College of Technology

ABSTRACT  

 

We irradiated matrix samples of Cl2/OCS/p-H2 with an XeCl excimer laser at 308 nm and observed new IR absorption lines at 1774.2C=O stretching, n1, 819.5C-S stretching ,n2and 510.4 cm-1OCS bending, n4are attributed to OCClS, whereas lines at 1789.6C=O stretching, n1and 547.6 cm-1C-S stretching, n2to t-OCSCl. The assignments were derived based on observed 13C-isotopic shifts and theoretical predictions of line positions, infrared intensities, and 13C/12C isotopic ratios for possible isomers of OCSCl. These calculations using density functional theoryB3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZpredict four stable isomers of OCSCl: ClOCS , OCSCl, t-OCSCl, and OCClS. The most stable species is OCSCl with bond lengths of 1.15 ÅC-O, 1.58 ÅC-S, 2.63 ÅCl-Sand ÐClSC=98.8°, but ClOCS , t-OCSCl, and OCClS have energies greater by 26.6, 80.0, 21.3 kJ mol-1, respectively. The isomer t-OCSCl with bond lengths of 1.17 ÅC-O, 1.79 ÅC-S, 2.06 ÅCl-Sand ÐClSC=99.2°, lying 80 kJ mol-1 above OCSCl, is the highest in energy. The products OCClS and t-OCSCl were formed mainly via reaction of Cl and OCS in the p-H2 matrix. This work provides spectral information for future investigations of atmospheric reaction of Cl + OCS using IR detection of OCClS or OCSCl.

 Keywords: carbonyl sulfide, density functional theory, OCS, OCSCl

 

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