尋找一種親近感──以《三言》中的蘇軾形象為例
梁巧燕 慈濟技術學院通識教育中心
摘 要
蘇軾，是北宋文壇重要的領袖之一，在政治上曾多次遭貶，然而他曠達豪邁、幽默詼諧的性格，不僅在民間流傳了許多的逸聞趣事，也往往成為後代戲曲小說的題材人物。明代小說《三言》編撰者也曾取蘇軾為題材，創作了四篇相關作品，本文擬就此探討小說作者如何藉此歷史名人塑造其人物形象，進而達到吸引讀者、傳達主題思想的目標？論文分從人物的對話、行為描寫及情節的安排三個層面來進行分析，期能觀察出蘇軾在《三言》中形象的塑造與衍變，進而思索從傳統士大夫文人形象到市井化的文人形象，《三言》作者對人物的重塑所表現出的潛在關懷與追尋。
關鍵字：三言、馮夢龍、蘇軾
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Searching for a feeling of intimacy-Case Study： Su Shi’s image in “San Yan”
Chiao-Yen Liang General Education Center,Tzu Chi College of Technology
Abstract
Although being one of a leader in the literary circles in North Song Dynasty, Su Shi had been exiled several times politically. However, as a result of his heroic and humorous temper, not only many relevant interesting episodes circulated among the people at that time, but it was usually taken as a good material for a novel by the people during later periods. The author of the “San Yan”, a novel in Ming Dynasty, once wrote four related works by drawing material from Su Shi. This thesis will be written to discuss how the author of the novel could further achieve its goals of fascinating readers and conveying main thoughts by creating figures’ images out of historical famous persons. This thesis will also analyze three aspects about figures’ dialogue, descriptions of behaviors and arrangements of circumstances. It is also completed for the sake of observing creation and evolution of the images in Su Shi’s “San Yan.” Lastly we also ponder over scholars’ images ranging from traditional literati to marketplaces, and over potential solicitude and searching expressed by the author of the “San Yan.”
Keywords：San Yan、Feng Meng Lung、Su Shi