影響婚前健康檢查意願相關因素之研究

－以東部地區大學生為例

黃木泉

慈濟技術學院　講師

吳藝文、林君蓉、林雅婷、柯怡姍、湯心怡

慈濟技術學院醫務管理系　學生

摘　要

本研究目的是探討大學生對婚前健康檢查的意願及其有關的因素。研究對象為東部地區94學年度九所公私立大學的三、四年級之學生為母群體，並以分層群集抽樣法抽出819人為樣本，共獲得有效問卷660份。本研究採自編之結構式問卷為資料收集之工具，所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t檢定和線性迴歸分析等統計方法分析，所得結果如下：一、有340人（51.5%）表示願意做婚前健康檢查，其中女性意願高於男性。二、醫學院學生對婚前健康檢查的意願並無高出其他學院。三、大學生表示不願意接受婚前健康檢查的原因以「目前做婚前健康檢查從掛號、候診、檢查過程及醫師問診約需3小時，這對我來說是有點久，因此我不願意去做」為最多。四、接近半數的大學生們對於自身疾病的可能性不甚清楚，卻能認同相關疾病所帶來的嚴重性，並同意孩童罹患疾病嚴重程度對家庭影響甚鉅。五、對於婚前健康檢查的自覺預防行為的利益性高，自覺預防行為的障礙性低。因此受測者皆同意婚前健康檢查可以避免生出先天性缺陷兒，且在擇偶部分會因對方有先天性疾病而有所顧忌。六、影響東部地區大學生做婚前健康檢查的意願因素主要有「婚前健康檢查相關知識」、健康信念模式中的「自覺疾病的嚴重性」及「行動線索」等三項。





關鍵字：大學生、婚前健康檢查、意願、健康信念模式



A Study on The Willingness of Pre-marital Medical Examination and It’s Determinants Among Undergraduates in East Taiwan





Mu-Chuan Huang

Tz'u-Chi College of Technology.

Yi-Wun Wu, Jyun-Rong Lin, Yea-Ting Lin, Yi-Shan Ke, Sin-Yi Tang

Tz'u-Chi College of Technology Department of Health Administration.

Abstract
This paper explores the implementation of audit quality policy and the auditor’s judgment in China. Under the transition from planned economy to market economy, the basis of market economy is still weak, the auditor’s quality is not good in overall situation. The most accounting firms do not comply with the audit quality policy, and the capital market deeply affected by many audit failures, thus investors lost a lot. The human resource structure of accounting profession in China’s domestic firms are not qualified。Lack of professional training, poor accounting human resource, and client-specific problems are three important factors that influence auditor’s judgment. Because small firms are more restricted to provide audit services by the small scale, the public believe that the auditor’s quality of large firms is better than small firms’, especially the Big Four, they have gained fine reputation



Keywords：undergraduate, pre-marital medical examination, will, Health Belief Model.