運動員身體形象與飲食態度的相關因素探究

－以不同運動種類、性別為例

葉素汝

慈濟技術學院通識教育中心

張廖麗珠

中洲技術學院通識教育中心

黃木泉

慈濟技術學院通識教育中心





摘　要

本研究目的在探討不同運動種類、不同性別的運動員在身體形象、飲食態度之差異，以及運動員身體形象與飲食態度之相關。受試者為平均年齡20.23 ±1.9歲的500名大學運動員，並以「個人的基本資料」、「身體形象量表」、「飲食態度量表」為研究工具，經單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t考驗以及皮爾森積差相關分析，獲得結果如下：1.不同運動種類的運動員之身體形象有明顯的差異；其他運動之運動員身體形象的滿意度高於技擊類以及外形取向運動之運動員。2.三組運動員有著明顯的飲食失調情形，但外形取向運動員的飲食失調情形較技擊類、其他運動之運動員嚴重。3.男性運動員對身體形象的滿意度高於女性運動員。4.男女運動員有著明顯的飲食失調情形，女運動員的飲食失調情形較男運動員嚴重。5.外形取向運動員的身體形象與飲食態度之相關性較高，其次為技擊類運動員，其他運動之運動員相關性較低。




關鍵詞：運動種類、性別、飲食失調

　



　

The Study of Related Factors on

Body Image and Eating Attitude in Athletes



Suh-Ruu Yeh

General Education Center
Tzu-Chi College of Technology

Li-Chu Chang

General Education Center

Chung-Chou Institute of Technology

Mu-Chuan Huang

General Education Center
Tzu-Chi College of Technology





Abstract



The purpose of this study was to explore the difference between different sports type, different gender in body image and eating attitudes, and the relationship of body image and eating attitude in athletes. The participants were 500 collegiate athletes with a mean of 20. 23 ±1.9 years. Demographic data questionnaire, Body Image Scale, and Eating Attitudes Test were instruments used in this study. The data was analyzed by statistics analytical methods such as one-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test and Pearson product-moment correlation. The results are as following: 1. There was significant difference of body image among different sports type’s athletes. 2. Among the three groups of athletes, the sport appearance-oriented, the martial art sports, and the other sport type, the first group has far more serious problems in eating disorder than the other two groups have. 3. Male athletes were satisfied with their body image more than female athletes. 4.There was significant eating disorder in both male and female athletes, and female athletes eating disorder was serious more than male athletes. 5. The correlation between body image and eating attitude among appearance-oriented athletes were higher, martial art athletes were medium, and the other athletes were lower..





Key words: sport type, gender, eating disorder.