太魯閣族群飲酒、抽菸、嚼檳榔控制信念之研究
陳國源 慈濟技術學院通識教育中心
邱紹群 慈濟技術學院醫務管理系
高雅玫、宋玟芳、楊政修、高曉菁、柯秋瑾 慈濟技術學院醫務管理系學生
摘 要
本研究主要目的在探討太魯閣族群在飲酒、抽菸及嚼檳榔等行為的控制信念及其健康習慣之情形。研究對象為花蓮縣秀林鄉二十歲以上之太魯閣族民（共計8,493人），採隨機抽樣抽取600人。研究方法採結構式問卷，回收有效問卷共計518份(86%)。 本研究結果發現：未婚在抽菸的控制信念顯著高於已婚；宗教信仰為真耶穌教的信徒對飲酒、抽菸及嚼檳榔的控制信念顯著高於其他宗教信仰；其次為教育程度愈高對飲酒、抽菸及嚼檳榔的控制信念顯著高於低教育程度；健康習慣中有飲酒抽菸習慣者其控制信念較差。 本研究結果的建議：未來可擴大研究對象，並深入研究其行為，針對各個控制信念進行教育介入的研究，以探討各個控制信念的改變對態度、主觀的規範、知覺行為控制的影響。並提供未來政府對於太魯閣族群健康促進的參考。
關鍵字：太魯閣族、健康習慣、控制信念
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An Study on Locus of Control in Alcohol Drinking, Cigarette Smoking and Betel Quid Chewing among Truku
Kuo-Yuan Chen General Education Center Tzu Chi College of Technology
Shao-Chun Chiu Department of Health Administration Tzu Chi College of Technology
Ya-Mei Kao Wen-Fang Sung Cheng-Hsiu Yang Hsiao-Ching Kao Chiu-Chin Ko
Students, Department of Health Administration Tzu Chi College of Technology
Abstract
The purpose of this study were to investigate the relationships between beliefs of control in alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, betel quid chewing and health habit among Truku adults. 600 adults were sampled from Truku adults in Hsiu-Lin, Hualien. And 518 valid questionnaires were fulfilled. The findings show that beliefs of control in single is higher than married, beliefs of control in True Jesus members is higher than other religions. The higher degree of education of adults is, the higher their beliefs of control. This study suggests that it is essential to enhance the research objects and investigate their behaviors to give the government some advices about Truku health care.
Keywords：Truku, beliefs of control, health habit.