中共建政後路線鬥爭影響下之中國文化變遷探討

（1949年-2000年）



1謝易達

慈濟技術學院通識教育中心



2匡思聖

元培科學技術學院通識教育中心



摘 要



本文透過一九四九年中共建政後路線鬥爭為論述主軸，來探討馬克思主義在中國的實踐過程及其影響，藉由相關文獻、政策之回顧與分析，發現中國大陸從一九四九年至二○○○年間的文化變遷有以下幾個特點與結論：

一、一九四九年後的中國大陸文化變遷，在歷經了「基本教義」與「修正主義」的路線鬥爭後，一九七九年鄧小平「改革開放」政策的確立，代表「修正主義」成為官方主流路線。

二、「改革開放」的深化造成民間「公民社會」的意識復甦，其發展會影響到未來中國大陸文化變遷與兩岸關係。

三、當中共面對內部社會問題擴大與統治正當性受到質疑，其是否會更改其路線與對兩岸關係的影響，則值得後續的觀察。



關鍵字：路線鬥爭、大陸文化變遷、馬克思主義

　




The Discussion of the mainland China culture vicissitude- the Review of the Struggle between Two Routes After Chinese Communist Party

Establishes the government（1949-2000）





1 Yi-Ta Hsieh

General Education Center

Tzu Chi Colleage of Technology



2 Kuang, Szu Sheng

General Education Center

Yuan Pei University of Science and Tecology





Abstract


This article is discussed the practice process of Marxism in China and it’s influence by through the review of the struggle between two routes after Chinese Communist Party establishes the government in 1949. We hope that we can understand the history of Mainland China and analysis China culture vicissitude by the article during 1949 to 2000. According to the study, some things are found out as followings.

1.The “revisionism” is became the Official mainstream in Mainland China by Deng Xiaoping’s ” Reform and open policy” after the struggle between "the basic religious doctrine" and "the revisionism".

2.The citizen consciousness is awakened by "Reform and open policy" deepening. The development of the citizen consciousness would influence Mainland China culture vicissitude and two sides across the Taiwan Strait relations.

3.When the people revolt the Chinese Communist Party rules and the social problems change seriously, it is worth to observe that the route will be kept on and the influenced Two sides across the Taiwan Strait relations.



Key words: Struggle between two lines、Mainland culture vicissitude、Marxism