亨利四世劇中的真假世界

修子桓

慈濟技術學院醫務管理系

摘　要

　　藉由亨利四世，作者皮藍德婁在觀眾面前呈現出非常撼人的戲劇（作品）演出，這種撼人心弦的戲劇展現，一部份肇因於劇中不同角色對亨利四世心理的推理與揣測，一部份則來自劇中各種相對力量彼此間的衝突與對立。

　　在這篇論文中，透過對上述各種推理揣測及衝突對立的研究，來解析皮藍德婁如何運用這些技巧，讓亨利四世一劇具有如此震撼人心的戲劇呈現。

關鍵字：幻象，衝突，互換，面對，推理，瘋狂，模稜兩可，限制。



The Heart beyond Reasoning in Henry IV
Tzyy-Hwan Hsiou

Department of Health Administration

Tzu Chi College of Technology

Abstract

In Henry IV, Luigi Pirandello displays before us a most dramatic representation which results partly from the various kinds of reasoning of different characters toward Henry IV’s mind and partly from the various kinds of clashing between truth and illusion, past and present, sanity and insanity, mask and being unmasked, reality and falsehood, tension and relief, image and crystallization.

In this paper, through the study of various kinds of clashing, and reasoning I try to reveal and see through the techniques that Pirandello adopted to make Henry IV so dramatic and impressive.

Key Words: illusion, clashing confrontation, interchanging, reasoning, insanity, ambiguity, confinement